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Hekla Images
The following pictures were received from the NOAA polar orbiting weather
satellites. They show a sequence of images around the time of the eruption of Hekla
at the end of February 2000. They are false-colour pictures, with the colour
representing the apparent temperature, and the brightness taken either from a
long-wavelength visible sensor (daytime) or a thermal sensor (nighttime). The
infra-red is presented black-hot, so the man plume is apparently cold, not hot as you
might expect.
Roger Ray has kindly provided
me with high-resolution data, one of which is a version of one of the
images below. This has allowed me to process the image and extract the channel 3
data which is particularly sensitive to forest fires etc. because
of the particular
wavelength at which it works. By making channel 3 red, you can clearly see the shape
of the erupting area. I've put these images at the bottom of this page as they are a
little larger (33KB and 38KB). You can find more images on Roger's
Web site (no longer active).
The images have all been manually rotated to be in approximately the same north
upwards orientation. I've indicated whether the brightness component is derived from
channel 2 (visible) or channel 4 (IR).
2000 Feb 26, 1600 UTC
Visible
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2000 Feb 26, 1936 UTC
IR - clear cold plume
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2000 Feb 27, 0554 UTC
IR - plume changes direction
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2000 Feb 28, 0902 UTC
Visible - is this a plume?
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2000 Feb 29, 1525 UTC
Visible
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2000 Mar 01, 0958 UTC
Visible
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False colour NOAA14 HRPT image, 2000 Feb 29, 1525 UTC
Brightness = channel 2, colour = channel 4
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False colour NOAA 14 HRPT image, 2000 Feb 29, 1525 UTC
Red = - channel 3, Green = channel 2, Blue = channel 4
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